Fatal hit-and-run accidents are a growing concern across the country, including California, which ranks as the most populous state with a little over 39 million residents, according to the Public Policy Institute of California.
Our study, “The 75 Deadliest Counties for Hit and Run Accidents in the United States,” highlights alarming statistics, revealing that St. Louis City, MO had the highest rate of fatal hit and runs per 100,000 residents—accounting for 40% of the report. However, California wasn't too far behind. In regards to the number of instances, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that California reported 490 fatal hit-and-run incidents in 2022.
If you’ve been charged with a hit-and-run in LA, you’re facing more than just a traffic violation—you could be looking at felony charges, steep fines, and even jail time. Understanding how California law defines hit-and-runs, the potential penalties, and how to build a strong defense is crucial.
California Counties Rank Among the Worst for Fatal Hit-and-Run Accidents
The recent study by the Law Offices of Christopher Chaney exposes just how frequent hit-and-run accidents have become, with several California counties ranking in the top 75 deadliest counties for fatal incidents in the United States. Some of the key takeaways from the study include:
- Kern County, CA ranked the highest of any California city for pedestrian death rates, ranking 4th overall in the country.
- Mississippi saw the highest number of crash deaths per population.
- Some of these crashes, including those in St. Louis City, MO, occurred in broad daylight.
With numbers like these, it’s no surprise that law enforcement and prosecutors across the country are under pressure to take a tough stance on hit-and-run offenses. If you are facing charges in Los Angeles, you need to know what you’re up against and how to protect yourself.
What Counts as a Hit-and-Run in California?
Under California Vehicle Code Section 20001 (felony) and Section 20002 (misdemeanor), a hit-and-run occurs when a driver leaves the scene of an accident without stopping to provide their information or offer aid if someone is injured. The severity of the charge depends on the circumstances:
- Misdemeanor Hit-and-Run– Typically applies when the accident only involves property damage (such as another vehicle, a fence, or a pole).
- Felony Hit-and-Run– Applies when the accident results in injury or death.
Even if you weren’t at fault for the accident, failing to stop and fulfill your legal obligations can lead to serious criminal charges.
What Are the Penalties for a Hit-and-Run in Los Angeles?
Though St. Louis City, MO has the highest rate of fatal hit and run accidents per 100,000 residents at a rate of 25.507, the first California county—Kern County—comes in at #14 on the list. Other counties in California, including Fresno County, Merced County, Stanislaus County, Tulare County, San Joaquin County, Sacramento County, San Bernardino County, and Los Angeles County all rank in the top 75 deadliest counties for fatal hit and run accidents in the United States. As such, the state imposes severe penalties on those convicted.
Depending on whether you are charged with a misdemeanor or felony, consequences may include:
Misdemeanor Hit-and-Run Penalties:
- Up to six months in county jail
- Fines of up to $1,000
- Three years of probation
- Restitution for any damages caused
- Two points added to your California driving record
Felony Hit-and-Run Penalties:
- Up to four years in state prison (or more if someone dies)
- Fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000
- Driver’s license suspension
- Significant probation time or parole
- Possible civil liability lawsuits
The severity of your sentence will depend on factors such as whether anyone was injured, the extent of the damage, and whether you have prior offenses.
What to Do If You’re Charged with a Hit-and-Run in LA
If you’ve been accused of leaving the scene of an accident, it’s important to take immediate action. Here’s what you should do:
- Do Not Admit Fault – Anything you say to the police or insurance companies can be used against you. Instead, consult with an attorney before making any statements.
- Gather Evidence – If possible, collect witness statements, photos, or dashcam footage that might support your defense.
- Consult a Criminal Defense Lawyer – Hit-and-run cases can be complex, and a skilled attorney can help build a strong defense and potentially get your charges reduced or dismissed.
- Understand Your Legal Rights – You have the right to remain silent and to legal representation—use them.
Common Defenses Against Hit-and-Run Charges
Just because you’ve been charged doesn’t mean you’re guilty. There are several legal defenses your attorney may be able to use to fight the charges, including:
Lack of Knowledge – If you were unaware that an accident occurred, you may not be held responsible.
No Damage or Injury – If no significant damage or injury resulted, your charges could be reduced or dismissed.
Mistaken Identity – Sometimes, law enforcement charges the wrong person based on limited evidence.
You Were Not the Driver – If someone else was driving your car at the time, you may not be legally responsible.
Emergency Situations – In rare cases, leaving the scene might have been necessary for safety reasons.
Your defense strategy will depend on the specifics of your case, which is why consulting with an experienced attorney is essential.
Why You Need a Hit-and-Run Defense Attorney in Los Angeles
With California being part of the top 75 counties for fatal hit-and-runs, prosecutors are more aggressive than ever. Having an experienced Los Angeles hit-and-run defense lawyer can make all the difference in your case. A good attorney will:
- Investigate the details of your case to uncover weaknesses in the prosecution’s argument.
- Challenge any evidence used against you.
- Work to reduce or dismiss charges based on legal defenses.
- Negotiate for alternative sentencing options, such as probation or community service.
If you’ve been charged, don’t wait—seek legal help immediately to protect your rights and future.
Contact The Law Offices of Christopher Chaney to Defend Against Hit and Run Charges in Los Angeles
The “The 75 Deadliest Counties for Hit and Run Accidents in the United States” study makes one thing clear—California is a hot spot for hit and runs. Law enforcement and prosecutors are under pressure to crack down, making it more likely that you could face harsh penalties if charged.
If you or a loved one is facing hit-and-run charges in Los Angeles, don’t go through it alone. The right defense strategy could mean the difference between jail time and a second chance. Contact The Law Offices of Christopher Chaney to discuss your case and start building your defense.
Disclaimer: This blog is intended for informational purposes only and does not establish an attorney-client relationship. It should not be considered as legal advice. For personalized legal assistance, please consult our team directly.
